Soil Testing Undeveloped Property in Oregon

Soil is a crucial component of any land, and it affects not only the health and productivity of plants and animals but also the stability and durability of structures built on it. Different soil types have distinct properties that can impact land suitability for certain uses, such as farming, gardening, construction, or recreation. Some soils may pose challenges or risks for potential homeowners, which they must be aware of before purchasing it. If you’re buying land, soil testing undeveloped property is important so you know how it can be used and what challenges you may be up against.

Expansive Soil

One of the most common types of soil that may be a problem for potential homeowners is expansive soil. Expansive soils are those that contain minerals such as clay, shale, or silt that can swell and shrink depending on the moisture content. When the soil is dry, it shrinks and may cause foundations, walls, and other structures to crack or shift. When the soil is wet, it expands and may cause heaving, bulging, or uplift of the ground. Expansive soils are prevalent in many parts of the United States, including the Southwest, the Midwest, and the Pacific Northwest.

The expansive nature of soil is a significant concern for homeowners because it can cause severe damage to their property. For example, a foundation built on expansive soil may shift or crack over time, leading to structural instability or even collapse. Similarly, if a driveway, sidewalk, or retaining wall is built on expansive soil, it may crack or buckle under pressure. To avoid these problems, homeowners may need to install a moisture barrier or a foundation with deep piers that reach below the active zone of the soil.

Sandy Soil

Another type of soil that may pose challenges for homeowners is sandy soil. Sandy soil comprises large particles with low water-holding capacity and poor nutrient retention. As a result, sandy soil may dry out quickly and require frequent watering, especially in hot and dry climates. Sandy soil may also erode easily and cause drainage problems, particularly if the land is sloped or prone to runoff. To mitigate these issues, homeowners may need to amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, to improve water retention and fertility. They may also need to plant drought-tolerant or erosion-resistant plants that can thrive in sandy soil.

Clay Soil

Conversely, another type of soil that may be problematic for homeowners is clay soil. Clay soil comprises fine particles with high water-holding capacity and low permeability. As a result, clay soil may become waterlogged and cause drainage problems, particularly in areas with heavy rainfall or poor drainage. Clay soil may also be challenging for gardening and landscaping, as it may be too dense and compacted for roots to penetrate or for air and nutrients to circulate. To improve clay soil, homeowners may need to add amendments such as sand, peat, or gypsum to loosen it up and increase its porosity. They may also need to build raised beds or install drainage systems to allow excess water to drain away.

Rocky Soil

Rocky soil is another type of soil that may present challenges for homeowners. Rocky soil is composed of hard or compacted materials, such as gravel, sandstone, or shale, that may hinder the ability to build foundations, dig wells, or install septic systems. Rocky soil may also make it difficult to grow plants, as the roots may not have enough soil to anchor or access nutrients. To overcome these obstacles, homeowners may need specialized equipment and contractors to excavate or blast the rocks. They may also need to use raised beds or containers to grow plants or to install a rainwater catchment system to compensate for the lack of a well or municipal water supply.

Wetlands

Wetlands are another type of soil that may be problematic for homeowners, particularly in terms of building and zoning regulations. Wetlands are areas where the soil is saturated with water for most of the year, and they provide critical habitats for many plant and animal species. Wetlands may include marshes, swamps, bogs, or fens, and federal, state, or local laws may protect them. If a property contains wetlands, homeowners may need permits or approvals before making any modifications, such as clearing vegetation, dredging, or filling. Wetlands may also pose challenges for building and infrastructure, as the soil may be too soft or unstable to support heavy loads or foundations. In some cases, homeowners may need to install specialized foundations or piling systems to avoid disturbing the wetland soils.

Other Factors Soil Testing Undeveloped Property Will Uncover

In addition to these types of soil, homeowners may also need to consider other factors that can affect the suitability and value of the land, such as the soil’s pH, salinity, or contamination. Soil pH refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the soil, and it can affect the availability of nutrients and the growth of plants. Soil salinity refers to the amount of salt in the soil, which can affect the quality of crops and water availability. Soil contamination refers to the presence of toxic substances such as lead, arsenic, or pesticides, and it can pose health risks for humans and wildlife.

To address these issues, homeowners may need to conduct soil tests or hire professionals such as soil scientists, agronomists, or environmental consultants. Soil tests can help identify the type and quality of soil and any deficiencies or excesses of nutrients, pH, or salinity. Soil scientists can provide recommendations on managing and improving the soil for different uses, such as crop production, pasture, or lawn. Environmental consultants can help assess and remediate soil contamination and ensure compliance with regulations and permits.

Get quality advice for land planning and development needs from RS&Associates.

If you’re interested in purchasing undeveloped property, contact the professionals at Richard Stevens & Associates. We assist our clients with all work related to rural and urban land use planning permits and zoning laws. We can help you coordinate soil testing undeveloped property before you commit to purchasing it. Our team will work to understand your needs and help you understand the processes you should complete to make sure you are selecting a parcel that will best meet your needs.